第三课
 第三课

初熟的果子——在创造中、在教会里                         

歌罗西书一章15至23节

 

 

    前面两课查考的经文虽然重要,但只是本课经文的前奏。本课经文乃是新约圣经中最高潮,最有意义的经节之一。在西一:1314简介了基督的国度后,保罗立即直接写下赞美基督的诗篇。他以颇为夸张的手法,运用「一切」,「万有」、「一概」等字句,构成了一篇极复杂的诗章。不过保罗乃是正确地诠释真理。他用的一些词句与早期诺斯底派的教训完全相反。例如他藉着坚证基督与神及创世之不可分割的关系,反证诺斯底派邪说「天使分等级」之虚妄。

 

诵读西一:15~17

 

一、比较西一:15上与创一:2627。什么是神创造人的最主要目的?亚当夏娃如何做不到?耶稣如何能够做到?

                                                                             

                                                                             

                                                                              

                                                                             

二、耶稣用什么方法使神成为「能看见的」(见林后四:6;来一:3)?为何这点非常重要?

                                                                             

                                                                              

                                                                             

注:西一:15的「像」(image)有双重意义。第一,「像」并不只是本体的表征,而更是本体的彰显。第二,「像」与「荣光」在希腊文旧约中两字通用,代表同一希伯来字。「像」表彰本体的荣光与真值。所以基督乃是神的像,彰显出耶和华神独享的尊荣(赛四十二:8)。(Trevethan,第36页)

                                                                             

三、基督以何种方式参与创世工作?(注意西一:1617中「靠」,「藉」,「为」等字。)请参看其他译本。

                                                                             

                                                                              

                                                                             

                                                                             

                                                                              

注:西一:15下并非指耶稣为首先被造的。「首生的」并不具时间先后之义,乃是指特殊尊荣。(Barclay,第143页)

                                                                             

四、「有位的、主治的、执政的、掌权的」是指在哪个国度里(西一:16)?保罗为何在指明「万有」被造之物时特别把这些包括进去?

                                                                              

                                                                             

                                                                             

注:诺斯底派相信天使分复杂的等级,位于不同的空间。「但耶稣是一切权柄的元首,创造者,主理者……耶稣是完全的神,创造并治理天使。」(Trevethan,第18页)

                                                                             

五、「万有也靠他(耶稣)而立」是什么意思?讨论如无耶稣权柄的存在,宇宙将会是何种景况。

                                                                             

                                                                              

                                                                             

                                                                             

诵读西一:18~20

 

六、若说西一:1517是保罗所作颂诗「他是被造万物之主」的第一节。西一:1820是第二节,当用什么标题?找出西一:18有三个词指明耶稣的主权。谁被耶稣所治理?

                                                                             

                                                                             

                                                                              

                                                                             

七、保罗用何比喻隐指基督与教会之关系?请用多种方式来说明「元首」的意义。

                                                                             

                                                                              

                                                                             

                                                                           

八、西一:1820隐指两件历史事实证明耶稣是教会的主。是哪两件事?

                                                                              

                                                                             

                                                                             

九、找出西一:19中字句来证实耶稣并非一幅神的平面表征图像。重读西一:19,参考其他译本的此段经文,然后用自己的方式表达。

                                                                             

                                                                             

                                                                              

                                                                             

注:根据特维森(Thomas  Trevethan)的观点,诺斯底派用希腊文「一切的丰盛」一词来泛指所有超自然的权能,并说这权能乃是神人之间中保的总称,应受尊敬。保罗扫除了此种迷信,他宣称一切的丰盛乃指神的属性与事工,都在耶稣身上彰显。

                                                                              

诵读西一:21~23

 

十、参考字典,为「和好」下定义。找出西一:2022中三次论及和好的经文。

                                                                             

                                                                             

                                                                              

                                                                             

十一、宇宙的哪些部分需要「和好」(见罗八:2122)?与谁和好?根据西一:2123,在下去中分别列明经文提及的人类与神和好前后的景况,以证明和好之重要性。

     和好前     经文                 和好后     经文

                                                                    

                                                                    

                                                                    

                                                                              

十二、比较西一:1922与林后五:1821。然后列出:是谁首先提议和好?谁是和好的中保?如何做法?结果如何?

                                                                             

                                                                              

                                                                             

                                                                             

                                                                             

十三、如果整部圣经你只读过歌罗西书,「血」(西一:20),「肉身」,「受死」(西一:22)仍可向你说明耶稣为使人与他和好所付出的代价吗?

                                                                             

                                                                             

                                                                              

                                                                             

十四、西一:23中,「恒心,根基稳固,坚定不移」与西一:610提及的生长结果的喻表有何关联?

                                                                             

                                                                              

                                                                             

                                                                             

十五、请省察本段经文与自己的关系。在灵命成长上你应如何继续作出回应(西一:23)?你应如何效法保罗做福音的执事(见林后五:1820)?

                                                                             

                                                                             

                                                                              

                                                                             

思考重点

 

    默想「使他(耶稣)可以在凡事上居首位」,在本周内付诸实行。请将耶稣及他在你个人身上的目的在你生命中所占地位,与自身生活上的紧要事项的地位作一比较,然后按其重要性重新作出调整安排!